This week the European Union's scientific advisers issued their "Final Opinion on Electronic Cigarettes". This report strengthens concerns about the risks associated with e-cigarette use, while failing to find more than weak evidence that they help smokers quit.
- evidence supporting e-cigarettes as an effective smoking cessation device was "weak".
- evidence that second-hand exposure to e-cigarette vapour posed risks was "weak to moderate".
- evidence that e-cigarettes helped smokers cut down on the amount smoked was "weak to moderate".
- evidence that e-cigarettes could cause cancer in the respiratory tract was "weak to moderate".
- evidence that e-cigarettes posed risks for coronary disease was "moderate".
- evidence that e-cigarettes were a gateway to smoking for young people was "moderate"
- evidence that e-cigarettes with nicotine were addictive was "strong"
- evidence that flavours in these products contribute to initiation was "strong".